The Kennedy Family Americas Royal Family Also Known as C?
With their wealth and power, the Kennedys take been touted equally the closest affair to royalty in America. Having left their homeland of Ireland in the 1840s to escape the murphy famine, the Kennedys — starting with Boston-built-in Patrick Joseph "P.J." Kennedy (1858-1929) — built their time to come from the ground upwards and became heavily involved in the Democratic Party in Boston.
Two generations later and beyond, the Kennedy name would aggrandize its political attain to both the national and world stage, producing a U.S. president, a U.S. chaser general, four members of the U.Due south. House and Senate and a number of publicly appointed and elected government officials. What the Kennedys didn't anticipate, however, was that intertwined with their unimaginable ascent to power were a serial of unimaginable tragedies.
While not near a comprehensive listing, here are a dozen notable Kennedys who've helped shape the American political landscape and contributed to their family unit's historical legacy of public service.
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
Joseph Kennedy
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The patriarch of the Kennedy political dynasty, American businessman (1888-1969) was a prominent Irish gaelic-Catholic Democrat whose political ambitions were ultimately lived out through his sons John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy.
Exterior of being a wealthy investor in real estate, booze and entertainment, Kennedy briefly served as a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman and an American ambassador to the U.Yard. Although he left a controversial legacy backside (he was known to have anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi leanings), he, along with his wife Rose and his children, were a testament to public service. Out of his 9 children, he would outlive iv.
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
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A staunch Catholic, dame Rose F. Kennedy (1890-1995), grew upwardly in a wealthy and political Irish-American household (her father, John F. Fitzgerald was the mayor of Boston). Later on a lengthy courtship with Joseph Kennedy Sr., which was partially due to her father's disdain for him, Rose married Kennedy in 1914 and the couple went on to take ix children.
Earlier Rose died at the age of 104, she was honored with the rank of Papal countess by Pope Pius XII for her exemplary religious life and devotion to Catholicism.
John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
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After the tragic decease of older brother Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., John F. Kennedy (1917-1963) took up the political mantle for the adjacent generation of
Kennedys. A Harvard graduate, Kennedy later became a decorated Naval officer in World War II. After serving equally a House member and Senator of Massachusetts, he reached the highest office of the land in 1961. At 43 Kennedy became America'south youngest elected president.
Kennedy launched his assistants at the bleakest betoken of the Cold State of war, later authorizing the failed Bay of Pigs invasion and taking the country through the Cuban Missile Crunch, which about brought the U.Due south. and the Soviet Marriage to nuclear state of war.
Afterward Kennedy'southward assassination in 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson took over the assistants and brought forth many of Kennedy'south ceremonious rights and taxation proposals.
READ MORE: Inside John F. Kennedy's Lifelong Admiration of Winston Churchill
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
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Equally wife to John F. Kennedy and the youngest commencement lady of the United States, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1929-1994) became an international mode icon and transformed the White Firm through her various restoration projects. A graduate of George Washington University, Onassis offset met the then-Congressman Kennedy in 1952 and married him the following year. She and Kennedy had a full of four children, two of whom survived.
When JFK was assassinated in Dallas, Onassis' blood-stained pink dress and pillbox hat became a symbol of the tragedy. Known for her love for the arts and culture, Onassis helped shaped the "Camelot Era" mythology. She later married Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis (to much controversy) and became a book editor in New York City.
READ More: How Jacqueline Kennedy Transformed the White Firm and Left a Lasting Legacy
Robert F. Kennedy
Robert F. Kennedy
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As the seventh kid of Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy went on to follow in his big brother JFK's footsteps, serving in the Navy and graduating from Harvard. After receiving his police caste from the University of Virginia, Kennedy worked at the Justice Section only soon after left his post to help his brother win a Senate seat in 1952.
Under JFK's administration, he became the 64th United states of america Attorney General and congenital his reputation on fighting organized crime, advocating for civil rights, and shaping U.Due south.-Cuba foreign policy.
After JFK's assassination, Kennedy became a U.S. Senator in 1964 and ran equally a presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in 1968. While campaigning in California that year, Kennedy was gunned down by a young Palestinian man, Sirhan Sirhan, who claimed he killed the senator for being a supporter of Israel.
Ted Kennedy
Ted Kennedy
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Equally the ninth and final child built-in to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Kennedy, Edward "Ted" Kennedy (1932-2009) would end up having the largest influence on American politics than any of his siblings before him.
With the same Ivy League pedigree as his brothers before him, Kennedy prepared himself to live upwardly to his family's proper name and even earned his way into the vacant Senate seat that older brother John left backside when he was elected president. (Kennedy would be elected viii more times to the Senate by the people of Massachusetts.)
But Kennedy's political career was in deep peril afterward the infamous Chappaquiddick incident in 1969, resulting in the accidental drowning expiry of Mary Jo Kopechne. After a failed endeavor to win the presidential nomination in 1980, Kennedy continued his life of public service and became known as "The Lion of the Senate," emerging equally a symbol of American liberalism and one of the longest-serving senators in American history. His legislative record volition be remembered for its advocacy for social and economic justice and towards the cease of his life, universal health intendance.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver
Eunice Kennedy Shriver
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As the fifth kid born to Joseph P. and Rose Kennedy, Eunice Kennedy Shriver (1921-2009) was securely afflicted past her sister, Rosemary, who was sent away to a psychiatric institution after undergoing a disastrous lobotomy for an intellectual inability.
After graduating from Stanford Academy with a degree in sociology, Shriver worked at the U.S. State Department and the U.Due south. Section of Justice and later moved to Chicago to focus on social work. In 1968 she established the Special Olympics and later that year, hosted the Starting time International Special Olympics Summer Games in Chicago, which provided children with physical and intellectual disabilities an opportunity to compete in athletics on a larger, organized scale. In 1984 she was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her work.
From 1953 until her death in 2009, Eunice was married to Sergeant Shriver, a quondam U.South. Administrator to France and U.Due south. Vice Presidential candidate. The couple went on to have v children.
Caroline Kennedy
Caroline Kennedy
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Girl of John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Caroline Kennedy (b. 1957) has lived her life under the radar, despite the scrutiny and fame surrounding her family. She attended Harvard as an undergraduate like her father and went on to graduate from Columbia Law School. In 1986 she married designer Edwin Schlossberg, whom she met while working at the Metropolitan Museum of Fine art and together they have three children.
Appointed by President Barack Obama, Kennedy served every bit U.Southward. ambassador to Japan from 2013 to 2017.
John F. Kennedy Jr.
John F. Kennedy Jr.
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From existence the three-year-quondam toddler famously saluting his fallen father's catafalque in 1963 to transforming into i of the most eligible bachelors in New York Metropolis, John F. Kennedy Jr. (1960-1999) couldn't manage to steer clear of the limelight similar his older sis Caroline.
While the Kennedy name had produced many Harvard alums, JFK Jr. paved his ain manner and attended Brown University for his undergraduate studies. Later on earning his police degree from New York University School of Law, he briefly served equally a Manhattan assistant district attorney and dabbled in interim before ultimately becoming co-founder of George, a mag fusing the world of politics and amusement, in 1995.
After marrying fashion publicist Carolyn Bessette in 1996, JFK Jr.'s life was cut short three years afterward when he accidentally flew his plane into the Atlantic, killing himself, Carolyn, and her older sister Lauren.
READ MORE: The Terminal Days of John F. Kennedy Jr.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Robert F Kennedy Jr.
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As the get-go-born son of Robert and Ethel Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (b. 1954) was nine years old when his uncle JFK was assassinated and 14 when he lost his own father.
In honour of RFK Sr., Kennedy attended Harvard and got his law degree at the University of Virginia. He also earned his Masters of Law degree at Pace University, where he would later teach as a professor of environmental law.
Equally an environmental lawyer and activist, Kennedy worked at the Natural Resource Defense Council (NRDC) every bit a senior chaser (1986-2017) and the Hudson, New York waterways nonprofit called Riverkeeper as its master prosecuting attorney (1984-2017). He has besides authored multiple books and published essays regarding environmental problems.
Also known for his anti-vaccine stance, Kennedy has come up under fire from both the public and his family unit in recent years.
Maria Shriver
Maria Shriver
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The second eldest kid and commencement girl to Sergeant and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Maria Shriver (b. 1955) has built a successful career as an honour-winning circulate announcer, philanthropist and children's volume author.
Afterwards graduating from Georgetown Academy in 1977, Shriver embarked on her broadcast career — working at both CBS and NBC. She afterward met and married actor Arnold Schwarzeneggar who, like his famous in-laws, had political ambitions of his own. After Schwarzeneggar won the governorship of California starting in 2003, Shriver served as its First Lady (2003-2011).
The couple divorced in 2011. They accept four children together.
Patrick J. Kennedy
Patrick J. Kennedy
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Every bit the youngest child of Ted and Joan Bennett Kennedy, Patrick J. Kennedy (b. 1967) hadn't even completed his undergraduate degree at Providence College in Rhode Island when he beat a longstanding incumbent for a seat in the country'south House of Representatives in 1988. At 21 he became the youngest Kennedy elected to office.
In 1994 he took to the national phase as a House Representative for Rhode Island's 1st Congressional Commune and continued to serve in vii additional ballot cycles, finishing his term in 2011. An abet for mental health, Kennedy — who has publicly discussed his own struggles with addiction and bipolar disorder — has founded and continues to work with diverse organizations to bring attention to drug addiction and promoting research for brain diseases.
Source: https://www.biography.com/news/kennedy-family-members
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